Re-assessing Human Rights Issues in Palu Disaster Management
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.19184/jseahr.v9i1.46166Keywords:
Human rights, Disaster management, Palu disasterAbstract
In order to investigate the State's duty to provide fundamental rights in a State of exigency, this research aims to assess how the State implements human rights standards on disaster management and response in Indonesia. This study examines whether human rights standards have been included in Indonesian disaster management laws and regulations, as well as how these standards have been applied in the wake of the September 28, 2018, Palu tragedy. The inquiry was carried out through field research utilizing a standard questionnaire based on human rights implementation criteria, in compliance with The Core Humanitarian Standard on Quality and Accountability (CHS) 2014 standards. An FGD amongst stakeholders was held before the research to get more detailed and impartial information between the government and the disaster victims. Human rights standards are not being applied to disaster management in Palu, as evidenced by reports of victims being treated unfairly and inadequately supplied with necessities. According to the research's findings, there is a conflict between the State authority's propensity to apply positive-legalistic regulation of disaster management and the regulation's lax protection of human rights.
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References
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Dartanto, Teguh, “Natural disasters, mitigation and household welfare in Indonesia: Evidence from a large-scale longitudinal survey†(2022) 10:1 Cogent Econ Financ 2037250, online: <https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2022.2037250>.
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Djalante, Riyanti & Matthias Garschagen, “A Review of Disaster Trend and Disaster Risk Governance in Indonesia: 1900–2015†in Disaster Risk Reduct Indones (2017) 21.
Djunarsjah, E & A P Putra, “The concept of an archipelagic Province in Indonesia†(2021) 777:1 IOP Conf Ser Earth Environ Sci 12040, online: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/777/1/012040>.
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Fuady, Ahmad, “Prominent diseases among internally displaced persons after Mt. Merapi eruption in Indonesia†(2013) 4 Heal Sci J Indones.
Gautam Kumar Chaudhary & Rohit Kalia, “Development curriculum and teaching models of curriculum design for teaching institutes†(2015) 1(4):4 Int J Phys Educ Sport Heal 57–59, online: <http://documents.tips/documents/wheeler-modelpdf.html>.
Gianisa, Adisaputri & Loic Le De, “The role of religious beliefs and practices in disaster: The case study of 2009 earthquake in Padang city, Indonesia†(2017) 27 Disaster Prev Manag An Int J.
Goda, Katsuichiro et al, “Cascading Geological Hazards and Risks of the 2018 Sulawesi Indonesia Earthquake and Sensitivity Analysis of Tsunami Inundation Simulations†(2019) 7:February Front Earth Sci 1–16.
Gray, Clark et al, “Studying Displacement After a Disaster Using Large Scale Survey Methods: Sumatra After the 2004 Tsunami.†(2014) 104:3 Ann Assoc Am Geogr Assoc Am Geogr 594–612.
Grimes, Jack E T et al, “The Relationship between Water, Sanitation and Schistosomiasis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis†(2014) 8:12 PLoS Negl Trop Dis e3296, online: <https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003296>.
Hansson, Sten et al, “Communication-related vulnerability to disasters: A heuristic framework†(2020) 51 Int J Disaster Risk Reduct 101931, online: <https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212420920314333>.
Howard, Kimberly et al, “Early mother-child separation, parenting, and child well-being in Early Head Start families.†(2011) 13:1 Attach Hum Dev 5–26.
Hu, Yi et al, “Uneven compensation and relocation for displaced residents: The case of Nanjing†(2015) 47 Habitat Int.
Iskandar, Jusman, Ummu Salamah & Nonah Patonah, “Policy Implementation in Realizing the Effectiveness of Disaster Management†(2018) 7 Int J Eng Technol 548.
Ismiyati, Avinia & Fatma Lestari, “Analysis on emergency and disaster preparedness level of hospitality industry in palu and gorontalo cities†(2020) 10 Int J Saf Secur Eng 671–677.
Kakinuma, Kaoru et al, “Flood-induced population displacements in the world†(2020) 15 Environ Res Lett.
Kaniasty, Krys & Fran Norris, “Social support in the aftermath of disasters, catastrophes, and acts of terrorism: Altruistic, overwhelmed, uncertain, antagonistic, and patriotic communities†(2004) 3 Bioterrorism Psychol Public Heal Interv.
Kelman, Ilan, J C Gaillard & Jessica Mercer, “Climate Change’s Role in Disaster Risk Reduction’s Future: Beyond Vulnerability and Resilience†(2015) 6:1 Int J Disaster Risk Sci 21–27, online: <https://doi.org/10.1007/s13753-015-0038-5>.
Khaled, Zayan EL & Hamid Mcheick, “Case studies of communications systems during harsh environments: A review of approaches, weaknesses, and limitations to improve quality of service†(2019) 15:2 Int J Distrib Sens Networks 1550147719829960, online: <https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147719829960>.
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King, Julie et al, “Barriers to disability-inclusive disaster management in the Solomon Islands: Perspectives of people with disability†(2019) 34 Int J Disaster Risk Reduct 459–466, online: <https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212420918311518>.
Kusumasari, Bevaola, “Natural hazards governance in Indonesia†in Oxford Res Encycl Nat Hazard Sci (2019).
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