Representasi kapitalisme dalam novel Mala karya Putu Wijaya
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.19184/semiotika.v25i2.48364Keywords:
capitalism, free market, hedonism, ideology, novel, representationAbstract
The existence of social classes in society, hedonism, and other social phenomena that cause capitalism are the main highlights in the novel Mala by Putu Wijaya. This research aims to describe the representation of capitalism in the novel Mala. To answer this problem, the research used a qualitative descriptive research method with Hall's theoretical representation as an analytical tool. The research results reveal two social class structures in the novel Mala which are the forms of capitalism represented. The upper social class depicts capitalism through hedonism, the power of capital owners, hierarchy and competition, while the lower social class depicts capitalism as an effort to meet basic needs and increase social status.
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Zamzuri, A. 2017. Ideologi dalam Novel Pabrik Karya Putu Wijaya. In Atavisme. academia.edu. https://www.academia.edu/download/91030836/PDF.pdf.
Andharu, D., & Supratno, H. 2022. Studies of Sociology Conspiracy in Indonesian Politics Novel. Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences, 5(1), 600–667.
Anjani, M. D., Yulianeta, Y., & Halimah, H. 2023. Perempuan Dan Perkosaan Mei 1998 Dalam Dua Cerpen Karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma: Kritik Sastra Feminis. SEMIOTIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra Dan Linguistik, 24(2), 186. https://doi.org/10.19184/semiotika.v24i2.38703
Austinâ€Broos, D. 2009. Capitalism as culture, and Economy 1. The Australian Journal of Anthropology, 20(3), 301-317.
Awalludin, A., & Anam, S. 2019. Stratifikasi sosial dalam novel Pabrik karya Putu Wijaya. Silampari Bisa: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia, Daerah, dan Asing, 2(1), 15–28.
Baumer, W. H. 1995. Adam Smith and His Legacy for Modern Capitalism. Journal of Business Ethics.https://search.proquest.com/openview/171e616c9fda8fe35956cce1725b73aa/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=6472.
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. 2017. Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Sage publications.
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. 2018. Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Fifth. London.
Creswell, J. W., Hanson, W. E., Clark Plano, V. L., & Morales, A. 2007. Qualitative Research Designs: Selection and Implementation. The Counseling Psychologist, 35(2), 236–264. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011000006287390.
Damono, S. D. 1978. Sosiologi Sastra: Sebuah Pengantar Ringkas. Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa.
Databoks.katadata.co.id. 2023. Ketimpangan Ekonomi di Indonesia Meningkat pada Maret 2023.Diakses pada 6 April 2024, dari https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2023/07/18/ketimpangan-ekonomi-di-indonesia-meningkat-pada-maret-2023.
Deliarnov, B. 2007. Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Ekonomi. In Jakarta: Erlangga.
Deliarnov. 1995. Perkembangan Pemikiran Ekonomi. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Diana, L., & Swingewood, A. 1972. The sociology of Literature. Schocken Books.
Dwiarno, P. A. 2017. Kesenjangan Sosial Pada Naskah Drama “Bila Malam Bertambah Malam†Karya Putu Wijaya. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Hasil Penelitian LPPM Universitas PGRI Madiun, 0(0), 153–159. http://prosiding.unipma.ac.id/index.php/SNHP/article/view/44.
Hall, S. 2003. Cultural Representations and Signifying Practices. In Thousand Oaks, London (hal. 400).
Hall, S. 2013. Theories of Representation. In Representation. 2nd ed. London: Sage.
Hall, S. 2020. The Work of Representation. The applied Theatre Reader. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429355363-15.
Hardiono, L.W., Tjahjono, T., Setijawan. 2021. “Hasrat Molar dalam Novel Tetralogi Dangdut Karya Putu Wijaya: Kajian Skizoanalisis Gilles Deleuze dan Felix Guattariâ€. Jurnal Education and Development, 9(1):335-340. https://journal.ipts.ac.id/index.php/ED/article/view/2385.
Homba, C. V, & Dawa, W. 2015. Kontestasi Ideologi dalam cerpen Boikot karya Putu Wijaya: Sebuah kajian menggunakan teori hegemoni Gramsci. Sintesis. http://e-journal.usd.ac.id/index.php/sintesis/article/view/916.
Jessua, C. 2015. Kapitalisme. Terjemahan Rosana Hariyanti, Yogyakarta, Jalasutra.
Kellner, D. 1977. Human Nature and Capitalism in Adam Smith and Karl Marx. In The Subtle Anatomy of Capitalism (hal. 66–85).
Manik, R. A. 2018. Ideologi Kapitalisme dalam Kepopuleran Sang Pemimpi. Kelasa, 13(2), 205–222.
Permana, G., & Kusumaningtyas, R. 2022. Representasi Ideologi Kapitalisme Dalam Film The Platform. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Pertiwi, N. 2021. Penciptaan Tata Panggung Naskah Drama Lautan Bernyanyi Karya Putu Wijaya. digilib.isi.ac.id. http://digilib.isi.ac.id/9613/q=putu+wijaya&ots=y-xyatWlRo&sig=icrP28r8OkaekVPTYgYaj-1AnCc.
Rianto, P. 2016. Modul Metode Penelitian. Metode penelitian, 5.
Sari, R., Juita, N., & Nst., M. I. 2018. Representasi Konflik Wong Cilik Dalam Novel Bila Malam Bertambah Malam Karya Putu Wijaya Dan Novel Pengakuan Pariyem Karya Linus Suryadi Ag: Kajian Intertekstual. Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra, 5(2), 123. https://doi.org/10.24036/896220.
Smith, A. 1937. The Wealth of Nations [1776] (Vol. 11937). na.
Swingewood, A. 1972. Literature and Society. Palgrave Macmillan UK.
Swingewood, A. 1975a. Dialectics. In Marx and Modern Social Theory. Springer.
Swingewood, A. 1975b. The Novel and Revolution. In (No Title). cir.nii.ac.jp. https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1130000796566238080.
Swingewood, A. 1986. Capitalism and Leisure Theory. JSTOR.
Wahyudi, G. T. 2021. Kritik Sosial dalam Naskah Drama HAH Karya Putu Wijaya; Kajian Sosiologi Sastra. repository.unja.ac.id. https://repository.unja.ac.id/19897/.
Wegierski, M. 1994. Adam Smith and His Legacy for Modern Capitalism. The Review of Metaphysics. https://www.pdcnet.org/revmetaph/content/revmetaph_1994_0047_0003_0644_0644.
Widayati, W., & Andharu, D. 2022. Representasi Konspirasi Politik Dalam Novel Tetralogi Dangdut Karya Putu Wijaya (Kajian Sosiopragmatik). Wahana, 74(2), 233–254.
Wijaya, P. 2001. Mengenal Lebih Dekat" Putu Wijaya, Sang Teroris-mental" dan Pertanggungjawaban Proses Kreatifnya. books.google.com. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=uxVPGl00OxQC&oi=fnd&pg=PA3&d.
Wijaya, P. 2008. Mala. Kompas. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=LChHEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=%22putu+wijaya%22+mala&ots=iHspQbtj3t&sig=Cm3I5YwN8nMvYGFDxY4In7v0u1Q.
Yulianeta, Y., & Ismail, N. H. 2022. “Representasi Perempuan dalam Novel-Novel Pramoedya Ananta Toerâ€, Semiotika: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra dan Linguistik, 23(2), 107-122. https://doi.org/10.19184/semiotika.v23i2.31472.
Zamzuri, A. 2017. Ideologi dalam Novel Pabrik Karya Putu Wijaya. In Atavisme. academia.edu. https://www.academia.edu/download/91030836/PDF.pdf.
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